external economies
英 [ɪkˈstɜːnl i(ː)ˈkɒnəmiz]
美 [ɪkˈstɜːrnl ɪˈkɑnəmiz]
外部节约
双语例句
- Financial firms cluster in London because they derive external economies of scale.
在伦敦的金融机构受益于彼此产生的规模效应。 - Trade based on external economies has more ambiguous effects on national welfare than either trade based on comparative advantage or trade based on economies of scale at the level of the firm.
基于外部经济的贸易对国家福利的影响比基于比较优势和内部规模经济的贸易更具不确定性。 - Variety, External Economies and Regional Economic Development& Empirical Studies Based on Data of Manufacturing Industries in China
多样化、外部效应与地区经济发展&基于我国制造业数据的实证研究 - They include irrationality in the economic structure of some countries and regions, their low level in science and technology, inadequacy in the financial system to ward off risks, and heavy dependence on external economies.
主要是一些国家和地区的经济结构不合理，科学技术水平不高，金融体系坑风险力不强，对外部经济的依赖性比较大。 - Owing to the land external economies, the land cannot be disposed more efficiently by means of price change.
土地的外部经济性导致在市场经济条件下，无法通过价格手段实现资源的最优配置。 - In addition to local protectionism, we also examine the impact of scale economies and external economies on industrial concentration.
除了地方保护之外，我们也考虑了规模经济以及产业群聚效应对集中度的影响。 - In China the eco-environment problems are derived from the external economies and normal institutional defects and some other natural disasters.
我国生态环境问题主要是由于生产的外部不经济、正式制度安排的缺陷和各种灾害造成的。 - The paper discusses the theoretical development and evolution process of industrial clustering, and points out the motivation for industrial clustering arises from scale economies, external economies, cooperation and competition, path dependence, market demand, trade cost reduction, etc.
本文对产业聚集的理论发展及演变过程作了讨论，指出产业聚集的动因既可能来自规模经济、外部性，也可能来自合作竞争、路径依赖、市场需求、贸易成本的降低等因素。 - By adjacency of enterprises on the second dimension, with its functional mechanism being external economies of scale and scope;
在产业&行业尺度上，空间集聚特点是企业的空间邻近性，作用机理是外部规模经济和外部范围经济； - Application Asymmetrical in External Economies and Domestic Block Ecological Compensation Mechanism
外部经济应用的非对称性与区际生态补偿机制 - External Economies and the Development of Rural Industry Agglomeration
外部经济与农村工业集聚区的形成与发展 - There are the problems of external economies in the development of tourism route. Tourism route monopoly is a try to resolve the above problems.
旅游线路开发中存在着外部经济问题，旅游线路专营是对这一问题的一种尝试性解答； - In the first part, after giving a systematic evaluation of the academic studies of industrial agglomeration, the author considers that the external economies are the microcosmic economic foundation and the most important mechanism of the industrial agglomeration.
第一部分在对已有的产业集聚理论进行综述的基础上，提出外部经济是产业集聚的微观基础，是产业集聚的重要机制，然后指出了本文的研究方法和研究实例的选择。 - The market failures of technological innovations, such as externalities ( including external economies, external diseconomies), uncertainties and economies of scale, as well as the Melrose of technological innovations, make it necessary for the government to intervene enterprises 'technological innovations.
而技术创新过程中所必然存在的外知性（外部经济性和非经济性）、不确定性和规模经济性等市场失败以及技术创新的多角色参与也要求政府干预企业技术创新的活动。 - External economies are the most important mechanism of industrial agglomeration.
外部经济是产业集聚的重要机制。 - External economies is overflow of cost or benefit.
经济外部性是成本或效益的外溢。 - Especially, when the public projects is expected to generate large external economies, but less profitable, the public sector needs to support the project company by giving financial aids to realize the projects.
特别是当公共项目可以产生巨大的外部经济效应，但是收益甚微的时候，公共部门需要通过给予财政补助支持项目公司实现项目。 - With the development of market economy and its improvement, injustice problem of economy and society, such as monopoly, external economies and unjustice social distribution, have held up the operation of market economy.
随着市场经济的发展和完善，垄断、外部性和社会分配不公正等经济和社会问题阻碍了市场经济的运行。 - Studies show that innovation ( or R& D) based on market power has strong external economies, with social rate of return three times as high as individual rate of return.
已有研究表明，基于市场势力的创新（或R&D）有很强的外部经济性，其能够取得的社会收益率约能达到私人收益率的三倍。 - Grassland ecosystem services have the characteristics of public goods and external economies; we can use the Value method to the value of ecosystem services into economic value.
由于草原生态系统服务具有公共物品的特征和外部经济性，可以利用价值量法将生态系统服务的价值转化为经济价值。 - The technical diffusion is in favor of improving the competitiveness of enterprises, forming external economies of scale, promoting the optimizing and upgrading of industrial structures.
技术扩散提高了区域内企业的竞争力，有利于形成企业的外部规模经济，对产业的优化升级也有着一定的促进作用。 - The industrial clustering can promote economic development by external economies of scale, but excessive clustering would result in the drop of economic efficiency.
产业集聚可以通过规模经济效应促进经济的发展，但集聚程度超过一定限度，会导致经济效率下降。 - The competition among commercial banks, along with the continuous development of external economies and the expanding of business and operational areas and the depth of further exacerbated, more and more complicate.
而商业银行之间的竞争随着外部经济的不断发展和自身业务领域的不断扩展和业务深度的不断延伸进一步加剧。 - Industrial agglomeration is the representation of industry optimized collocating. External economies will appear when many firms concentrating in a region, industrial productivity and competitive ability will also be improved for the reason of external economies.
产业集聚是产业优化配置的一种表现，众多企业集中在一个区域可以产生外部经济性，提高企业的生产效率和产业的竞争力。 - This paper builds a local spillover model to analyze active mechanism of external economies of scale effect of spatial agglomeration, which are demand related and spillover, and external diseconomies of environmental pollution, crowding on regional economic coordinated development.
构建局部溢出模型，分析要素空间集聚的需求关联、溢出等外部规模经济效应与环境污染、拥挤等外部不经济效应对区域经济协调发展的作用机制。 - Industrial clusters as an economic phenomenon attention; it can bring external economies of scale, reducing transaction costs, encouraging innovation and other benefits to enterprises within the cluster, to improve the competitiveness of enterprises.
产业集群作为一种经济现象备受人们关注，可以给集群内的企业带来外部规模经济效益、降低交易成本、激励创新等好处，促进企业竞争力的提升。 - The external economies of scale are the primary forming drive of China textile industry horizontal clusters.
外部规模经济是中国纺织产业水平集聚的最主要动因。 - Third, strive to self-development in order to reduce the dependence on external economies.
第三，努力实现自主发展，减少经济对外的依存度。 - The second proposition is focused on the effect of external economies of scale of industry agglomeration.
第二个命题聚焦于集聚的外部规模经济效应。第三个则聚焦于集聚的各种细分化的动态外部性对地区产业效率的长期影响。 - The author illustrates the classification and the character of external economies. The external economics of this paper are the decrease of cost and the increase of incomes that are caused by the relation between the enterprises and regional environment.
分析外部经济的分类和特征，指出外部经济是企业与外部联系所带来的成本的降低和收益的增加。